Nova Scotia Moves to Curb Illegal Cannabis Market
Nova Scotia is enacting new legislation. The government introduced a bill on February 25, 2026. This new bill aims to significantly boost enforcement powers. It also raises fines for illegal cannabis operations. The province seeks to strengthen its Cannabis Control Act. This move comes amid an ongoing crackdown on unlicensed dispensaries.
Background to the Changes
In 2018, Canada legalized recreational cannabis. Nova Scotia’s government then made the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation (NSLC) the sole legal retailer. However, illegal storefronts and online sellers persist. These operations compete directly with the regulated system. The government stated these illegal markets pose risks. They threaten public health and consumer safety. This new legislation aims to address these concerns directly.
Expanded Enforcement Powers
A key aspect of the bill is expanded enforcement. Peace officers can now enforce cannabis rules. This includes constables and conservation officers. Previously, only police officers had this authority. Justice Minister Scott Armstrong believes this broadens reach. It helps enforcement efforts in more communities. This is especially true where police resources are limited. The bill allows the Minister of Justice to designate enforcement officers. This expands who can uphold provincial cannabis laws. This is important news for cannabis regulation.
Stricter Fines and Penalties
The proposed law also increases fines significantly. It introduces mandatory minimum penalties for violations. Existing fines range from $150 up to $25,000. The new bill proposes harsher ranges. Lower offenses could face minimums from $250 to $500. More serious violations might see fines from $15,000 to $50,000. Some critics worry this removes judicial discretion. They feel judges should decide appropriate fines. However, the government sees stricter fines as a deterrent. It makes illegal activity less attractive financially.
Holding Landlords Accountable
Furthermore, the bill creates a new offence for landlords. Property owners who knowingly permit illegal cannabis sales on their land will face penalties. The new fine for landlords ranges from $5,000 to $25,000. This targets properties used for unauthorized grow-ops or sales. The government wants landlords to ensure their properties comply with the law. They must act if aware of illegal cannabis operations. This adds another layer of enforcement. It addresses a gap in previous regulations.
Simplifying Evidence and Addressing Concerns
Additionally, the legislation simplifies court processes. Judges can now infer a substance is cannabis. This inference can be based on common observations. Appearance and odour are key examples. Lab testing may not always be needed. The NSLC can also provide certificates. These prove cannabis was not legally sourced. This can reduce court backlogs. However, some concerns have surfaced. Former Justice Minister Becky Druhan noted potential issues. She mentioned the need for more detail on officer training. She also expressed concern about limited legal market access. There is a debate around market restrictions. This trending news highlights these differing views.
Government’s Rationale
Justice Minister Scott Armstrong stated the goal is clear. The amendments protect young people. They ensure adults can use safe, tested products. The government aims to uphold the integrity of the regulated cannabis system. It wants to prevent risks to consumers and youth. These changes are part of broader efforts. They seek to regulate the cannabis industry better. This news provides an update on provincial efforts.
Controversy and Future Steps
Concerns have been raised about potential impacts. Some experts worry about disproportionate effects on Indigenous communities. This follows a previous government directive. That directive asked police to prioritize illegal cannabis enforcement. It included a letter to Mi’kmaw chiefs. Critics suggested this could unfairly target First Nations. Government officials maintain the measures are not targeted. They state all unlicensed cannabis is illegal. The bill awaits further readings. Its final impact remains to be seen. Nova Scotians will watch these developments closely. The evolving landscape of cannabis laws is a key focus. This legislation marks a significant step. It reflects a strong stance against the illicit market.
